Which statement best describes Cerebral Visual Impairment (CVI)?

Which statement best describes Cerebral Visual Impairment (CVI)?

• A. A condition primarily caused by refractive errors
• B. An impairment related specifically to ocular issues
• C. A neurological impairment affecting visual processing
• D. A condition that only occurs in infants

Answer: (C)

Cerebral Visual Impairment (CVI) is characterized as a neurological impairment that affects the brain's ability to process visual information rather than an issue with the eyes themselves. This condition results from damage to the visual pathways or brain areas responsible for visual processing, often due to factors such as perinatal brain injury, hypoxia, or neurologic disorders that can disrupt the connection between stimuli and interpretation by the brain. Individuals with CVI may have intact ocular structure and reflexes; however, they face challenges in interpreting visual information, which can manifest in difficulties with visual attention, visual recognition, and spatial awareness. This distinction is crucial in occupational therapy, as interventions must focus on enhancing visual processing capabilities rather than addressing physical eye problems or relying solely on corrective lenses. Understanding the neurological foundation of CVI ensures that therapy is appropriate and tailored to the specific challenges these individuals face, fostering improved functional outcomes in daily living activities and participation in meaningful occupations.

Cerebral Visual Impairment (CVI) is characterized as a neurological impairment that affects the brain's ability to process visual information rather than an issue with the eyes themselves. This condition results from damage to the visual pathways or brain areas responsible for visual processing, often due to factors such as perinatal brain injury, hypoxia, or neurologic disorders that can disrupt the connection between stimuli and interpretation by the brain.

Individuals with CVI may have intact ocular structure and reflexes; however, they face challenges in interpreting visual information, which can manifest in difficulties with visual attention, visual recognition, and spatial awareness. This distinction is crucial in occupational therapy, as interventions must focus on enhancing visual processing capabilities rather than addressing physical eye problems or relying solely on corrective lenses.

Understanding the neurological foundation of CVI ensures that therapy is appropriate and tailored to the specific challenges these individuals face, fostering improved functional outcomes in daily living activities and participation in meaningful occupations.