Which condition may include vision loss, seizures, and a facial birthmark?

Which condition may include vision loss, seizures, and a facial birthmark?

• A. Microphthalmia
• B. Sturge-Weber Syndrome
• C. Leber's Congenital Amaurosis
• D. Retinitis Pigmentosa

Answer: (B)

Sturge-Weber Syndrome is characterized by a combination of neurological and physical manifestations, one of which can include vision loss. This condition is typically associated with a facial birthmark known as a port-wine stain, which usually appears on one side of the face. In addition, individuals with Sturge-Weber Syndrome may experience seizures due to neurological abnormalities caused by the condition, stemming from the presence of abnormal blood vessels in the brain. Vision loss can occur in Sturge-Weber Syndrome for several reasons, including increased intracranial pressure and associated glaucoma, both of which can arise from the vascular malformations. Additionally, the syndrome is also linked to developmental delays and other neurological issues, further illustrating its broad effects on an individual's health and functioning. The other conditions mentioned do not encompass this specific combination of symptoms, as they either focus primarily on vision loss without the additional features of facial birthmarks and seizures or represent different aspects of ocular and visual impairments that do not have the same complete clinical picture seen in Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Sturge-Weber Syndrome is characterized by a combination of neurological and physical manifestations, one of which can include vision loss. This condition is typically associated with a facial birthmark known as a port-wine stain, which usually appears on one side of the face. In addition, individuals with Sturge-Weber Syndrome may experience seizures due to neurological abnormalities caused by the condition, stemming from the presence of abnormal blood vessels in the brain.

Vision loss can occur in Sturge-Weber Syndrome for several reasons, including increased intracranial pressure and associated glaucoma, both of which can arise from the vascular malformations. Additionally, the syndrome is also linked to developmental delays and other neurological issues, further illustrating its broad effects on an individual's health and functioning.

The other conditions mentioned do not encompass this specific combination of symptoms, as they either focus primarily on vision loss without the additional features of facial birthmarks and seizures or represent different aspects of ocular and visual impairments that do not have the same complete clinical picture seen in Sturge-Weber Syndrome.