Which autoimmune disorder is associated with adrenal gland dysfunction?

Which autoimmune disorder is associated with adrenal gland dysfunction?

• A. Type 1 diabetes
• B. Multiple sclerosis
• C. Addison's disease
• D. Crohn's disease

Answer: (C)

Addison's disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the dysfunction of the adrenal glands, leading to insufficient production of hormones such as cortisol and aldosterone. The autoimmune aspect of Addison's disease involves the immune system mistakenly attacking the adrenal cortex, which is responsible for hormone production. This results in various symptoms, including fatigue, weight loss, low blood pressure, and changes in skin pigmentation. In contrast, the other disorders listed do not primarily involve adrenal gland dysfunction. Type 1 diabetes is characterized by the autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Multiple sclerosis involves the immune-mediated damage of the central nervous system myelin, which does not include the adrenal glands. Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that affects the gastrointestinal tract but is not directly related to adrenal function. Thus, the clear link between Addison's disease and adrenal gland dysfunction makes it the correct answer.

Addison's disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the dysfunction of the adrenal glands, leading to insufficient production of hormones such as cortisol and aldosterone. The autoimmune aspect of Addison's disease involves the immune system mistakenly attacking the adrenal cortex, which is responsible for hormone production. This results in various symptoms, including fatigue, weight loss, low blood pressure, and changes in skin pigmentation.

In contrast, the other disorders listed do not primarily involve adrenal gland dysfunction. Type 1 diabetes is characterized by the autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Multiple sclerosis involves the immune-mediated damage of the central nervous system myelin, which does not include the adrenal glands. Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that affects the gastrointestinal tract but is not directly related to adrenal function. Thus, the clear link between Addison's disease and adrenal gland dysfunction makes it the correct answer.