What is the nature of the abdominal condition known as omphalocele?

What is the nature of the abdominal condition known as omphalocele?

• A. Abdominal organs are on the outside of the body
• B. Abdominal organs develop without a protective membrane
• C. Abdominal organs are covered by a membrane
• D. Abdominal organs are missing

Answer: (C)

Omphalocele is a congenital condition where abdominal organs, such as the intestines or liver, are present outside the body, but they are covered by a thin membrane. This organ protrusion occurs through an opening in the umbilical area and is distinct from other conditions such as gastroschisis, where the organs are not covered by a membrane. The membrane in omphalocele helps protect the organs to some extent, reducing the risk of injury or infection compared to cases where the organs are fully exposed. This understanding is crucial for properly diagnosing and treating the condition, highlighting the importance of the protective membrane in distinguishing omphalocele from other abdominal wall defects.

Omphalocele is a congenital condition where abdominal organs, such as the intestines or liver, are present outside the body, but they are covered by a thin membrane. This organ protrusion occurs through an opening in the umbilical area and is distinct from other conditions such as gastroschisis, where the organs are not covered by a membrane. The membrane in omphalocele helps protect the organs to some extent, reducing the risk of injury or infection compared to cases where the organs are fully exposed. This understanding is crucial for properly diagnosing and treating the condition, highlighting the importance of the protective membrane in distinguishing omphalocele from other abdominal wall defects.