What is a consequence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia on feeding?

What is a consequence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia on feeding?

• A. Enhanced capacity to feed
• B. Increased aspiration risk
• C. Improved nutrient absorption
• D. Normalization of feeding patterns

Answer: (B)

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung condition that affects infants, particularly those who are premature. One significant consequence of BPD is the increased risk of aspiration during feeding. This occurs because infants with BPD may have compromised respiratory status, which can impact their ability to coordinate breathing and swallowing properly. As they feed, the likelihood of secretions entering the airway increases, making aspiration a major concern. In addition to this, infants with BPD may have weakened respiratory muscle control, which can further complicate their feeding process. Aspiration can lead to serious complications such as recurrent pneumonia or other respiratory issues, highlighting the importance of careful monitoring and intervention during feeding times for these vulnerable infants. Understanding these risks is crucial for caregivers and healthcare professionals as they develop feeding strategies and interventions tailored to the needs of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, ensuring both safety and adequate nutrition.

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung condition that affects infants, particularly those who are premature. One significant consequence of BPD is the increased risk of aspiration during feeding. This occurs because infants with BPD may have compromised respiratory status, which can impact their ability to coordinate breathing and swallowing properly. As they feed, the likelihood of secretions entering the airway increases, making aspiration a major concern.

In addition to this, infants with BPD may have weakened respiratory muscle control, which can further complicate their feeding process. Aspiration can lead to serious complications such as recurrent pneumonia or other respiratory issues, highlighting the importance of careful monitoring and intervention during feeding times for these vulnerable infants.

Understanding these risks is crucial for caregivers and healthcare professionals as they develop feeding strategies and interventions tailored to the needs of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, ensuring both safety and adequate nutrition.