What condition is characterized by a lack of surfactant production in the lungs until after 35 weeks of gestational age?

What condition is characterized by a lack of surfactant production in the lungs until after 35 weeks of gestational age?

• A. Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy
• B. Respiratory Distress Syndrome
• C. Intraventricular Hemorrhage
• D. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Answer: (B)

The condition characterized by a lack of surfactant production in the lungs until after 35 weeks of gestational age is Respiratory Distress Syndrome, particularly seen in premature infants. Surfactant is a crucial substance that reduces surface tension in the alveoli, preventing their collapse and aiding in efficient gas exchange. In infants born before this gestational age, the lungs may not have developed sufficiently to produce adequate amounts of surfactant. This leads to difficulties in breathing and decreased oxygenation, which is the hallmark of Respiratory Distress Syndrome, often referred to as neonatal respiratory distress. Understanding this condition is vital for occupational therapy practitioners working with pediatric populations as it directly impacts the neonatal experience and influences developmental outcomes. Effective management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome often includes interventions that focus on supportive care and promoting lung function as part of a comprehensive treatment approach in the neonatal intensive care unit.

The condition characterized by a lack of surfactant production in the lungs until after 35 weeks of gestational age is Respiratory Distress Syndrome, particularly seen in premature infants. Surfactant is a crucial substance that reduces surface tension in the alveoli, preventing their collapse and aiding in efficient gas exchange.

In infants born before this gestational age, the lungs may not have developed sufficiently to produce adequate amounts of surfactant. This leads to difficulties in breathing and decreased oxygenation, which is the hallmark of Respiratory Distress Syndrome, often referred to as neonatal respiratory distress.

Understanding this condition is vital for occupational therapy practitioners working with pediatric populations as it directly impacts the neonatal experience and influences developmental outcomes. Effective management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome often includes interventions that focus on supportive care and promoting lung function as part of a comprehensive treatment approach in the neonatal intensive care unit.