What are common physical challenges faced by children with spastic CP?

What are common physical challenges faced by children with spastic CP?

• A. Decreased endurance
• B. Increased muscle tone
• C. Limited range of motion
• D. Poor sensory processing

Answer: (B)

The choice identifying increased muscle tone as a common physical challenge faced by children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP) is accurate because spastic CP is characterized by hypertonia, which refers to an abnormal increase in muscle tone. This increased muscle tone can result in stiffness and tightness in the muscles, making voluntary movement difficult. Children with spastic CP often experience difficulty with coordination and can exhibit spasticity, which can affect their ability to perform everyday activities. Spasticity can lead to other secondary challenges, such as muscle contractures and impaired functional mobility, further complicating the child's physical capabilities. Because of this elevated muscle tone, children with spastic CP may face significant hurdles in gross motor skills and may require therapeutic interventions to address these challenges effectively. The other challenges, while relevant in the broader context of children with disabilities, are not specifically defining features of spastic CP. Decreased endurance, limited range of motion, and poor sensory processing may arise due to various conditions or factors but are not inherently characteristics of spastic CP itself. Thus, increasing muscle tone is especially pivotal in understanding the physical challenges that these children encounter.

The choice identifying increased muscle tone as a common physical challenge faced by children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP) is accurate because spastic CP is characterized by hypertonia, which refers to an abnormal increase in muscle tone. This increased muscle tone can result in stiffness and tightness in the muscles, making voluntary movement difficult. Children with spastic CP often experience difficulty with coordination and can exhibit spasticity, which can affect their ability to perform everyday activities.

Spasticity can lead to other secondary challenges, such as muscle contractures and impaired functional mobility, further complicating the child's physical capabilities. Because of this elevated muscle tone, children with spastic CP may face significant hurdles in gross motor skills and may require therapeutic interventions to address these challenges effectively.

The other challenges, while relevant in the broader context of children with disabilities, are not specifically defining features of spastic CP. Decreased endurance, limited range of motion, and poor sensory processing may arise due to various conditions or factors but are not inherently characteristics of spastic CP itself. Thus, increasing muscle tone is especially pivotal in understanding the physical challenges that these children encounter.