Sandifer Syndrome is associated with which of the following?

Sandifer Syndrome is associated with which of the following?

• A. Difficulty in chewing
• B. Abnormal extensor posturing due to reflux
• C. Delayed gastric emptying
• D. Inadequate oral hygiene

Answer: (B)

Sandifer Syndrome is a rare condition typically seen in infants and young children that manifests through neurological and gastrointestinal symptoms, particularly linked to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The characteristic feature of Sandifer Syndrome is abnormal movements or postures, especially extensor posturing. This is thought to be a response to discomfort caused by reflux, where the child may arch their back, tilt their head, or exhibit other abnormal postures while attempting to alleviate the pain associated with their reflux episodes. The association between Sandifer Syndrome and abnormal extensor posturing serves as a key diagnostic clue, distinguishing it from other gastrointestinal or neurological conditions. This unique posturing is often mistaken for seizures, but it actually arises from neurological reflex responses to the painful sensations caused by acid reflux, highlighting the interplay between the muscular and gastrointestinal systems in this syndrome. Therefore, the correct understanding of Sandifer Syndrome focuses on its link to reflux-induced motor behavior rather than any other gastrointestinal issues or oral motor functions.

Sandifer Syndrome is a rare condition typically seen in infants and young children that manifests through neurological and gastrointestinal symptoms, particularly linked to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The characteristic feature of Sandifer Syndrome is abnormal movements or postures, especially extensor posturing. This is thought to be a response to discomfort caused by reflux, where the child may arch their back, tilt their head, or exhibit other abnormal postures while attempting to alleviate the pain associated with their reflux episodes.

The association between Sandifer Syndrome and abnormal extensor posturing serves as a key diagnostic clue, distinguishing it from other gastrointestinal or neurological conditions. This unique posturing is often mistaken for seizures, but it actually arises from neurological reflex responses to the painful sensations caused by acid reflux, highlighting the interplay between the muscular and gastrointestinal systems in this syndrome. Therefore, the correct understanding of Sandifer Syndrome focuses on its link to reflux-induced motor behavior rather than any other gastrointestinal issues or oral motor functions.